The Performance Characteristics Of Siliceous Refractories
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Refractories are materials that can withstand high temperatures without softening or deformation in shape Refractories are mainly used for construction of lining in furnaces kilns converters etc The main function of a refractory is to withstand and maintain high temperatures and to resist the abrasive and corrosive action of molten metals
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Characteristics of insulating refractories Insulating refractory material refers to a material with high porosity low density thermal insulation performance and shielding effect on heat Due to the light weight of insulating refractories they are often referred to as lightweight refractories
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Refractories may be expected to be relatively unaffected by high temperatures under stress whether negligible or heavy to resist mechanical abrasion at various temperatures to resist the intrusion of molten metals slags or metallic vapours as well the action of superheated steam and hydrocarbons sulphurous oxide chlorine or other gases and to withstand sudden temperature changes
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The characteristics of fine aggregate have a significant influence on the field performance of hot asphalt concrete mixtures Siliceous and rounded particles which make up a significant percentage of natural sand are generally related to rutting and possibly stripping of asphalt mixtures
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Advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of refractory bricks Refractory materials are generally divided into two types unshaped refractories and shaped refractories The most widely used refractory bricks are as follows 1 Dolomite brick Dolomite brick has good hanging kiln skin performance good resistance to erosion but it is easy to hydration and difficult to transport and custody
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Refractories have been very important for humankind development enabling the manufacturing of a wide range of materials Primary industries demanding refractories include the manufacturing of steel non ferrous metals glass lime cement ceramics petrochemicals and incineration Refractory grade bauxites RGBs are high alumina materials used as
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Tahsina Alam Refractory bricks are also known as firebrick or fire brick Refractory bricks or fire bricks are the type of bricks which can withstand high temperature as a construction material The color of fire bricks is usually white or yellowish white and they weigh about 3 kg each They must have a high fusion point
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3 based spinel refractories could be more suitable for alkali furnaces than the low chromium Al 2O 3 Cr 2O 3 refractory 29 Prigent et al 30 investigated the erosion of siliceous refractories by a variety of corrosive materials including CaSO 4 K 2SO 4 Na 2SO 4 KCl and NaCl and found that the corrosion products contained albite
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Greases are semisolid lubricants obtained by thickening of lubricating oil by the addition of metallic soaps Soaps are prepared by saponification of vegetable oils or fats with alkali like as thickner or gelling agents Example Preparation of Lithum grease 1step
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It mainly uses high alumina branch and high purity dry soil filled with polystyrene foam ball and is completed after burnout It has the characteristics of high purity of raw materials average pore structure low thermal conductivity low heat capacity high strength and high dimensional accuracy
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The performance of refractories in use is directly related to their microstructure and texture which in turn is determined by the characteristics of the raw materials chemical and mineralogical composition and size and shape distribution and by the processing or installation procedure
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The performance of refractories in use is directly related to their microstructure and texture which in turn is determined by the characteristics of the raw materials chemical and mineralogical composition and size and shape distribution and by the processing or installation procedure
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This classification method can directly characterize the basic composition and characteristics of various refractory materials and is a common classification method in production use and scientific research and has strong practical application significance Siliceous silica Aluminum silicate Corundum Magnesium magnesia magnesia
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Refractories are a type of ceramic material that can withstand high temperatures under various environmental conditions Some refractories such as carbides nitrides and oxides SiO2 Al2O3 SiC and MgO having a high melting point and wear resistance are used in extractive metallurgy cement kilns and glass manufacturing industries as protected lining materials Characteristics of
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Siliceous refractories The refractory materials of this class are made up of fine grained quartz and contain more than 93 of SiO 2 They are relatively lighter density 1 8 g/cm2 and are also not deformed under load at high temperatures
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Refractories are normally tailor made on the basis of i process parameters such as temperature profile mode of operation and operating atmosphere etc ii expected quality characteristics and iii best techniques for engineering and application so that the final physical chemical and thermal properties are compatible to the application
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Fig 4 Thermal expansion of different refractories Thermal conductivityThermal conductivity is defined as the quantity of heat that will flow through a unit area in direction normal to the surface area in a defined time with a known temperature gradient under steady state conditions It indicates general heat flow characteristics of the refractory and depends upon the chemical and
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Source Metalworld Aug 2009 pp 19 Figure 1 1 to 4 1 reveals the performance of the refractories in the different applications areas of the user industries in improving the refractory lifetimes of refractory linings for BOF basic oxygen furnace blast furnace troughs steel making ladles and slide gates
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Checker brick is a heat transfer medium It is applied in the regenerator of blast furnace hot blast stove usually ordered arrangement in the regenerator and it plays a role of heat storage during the burning period During the air supply period the cold air is heated into hot air through convection heat exchange and radiant heat exchange
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The Performance Characteristics of Siliceous Refractories Silica refractories refers to the silica content of not less than 93 of refractory products The performance characteristics is high load softening temperature ordinary brick minimum 1620 DEG C good thermal conductivity the acidic slag and Fe0 Ca0 oxide erosion resistance ability
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such refractories and in this revision some of the requirements have been modified 0 3 Fireclay refractories made out of siliceous clays available in some areas have low PCE value but high refractoriness under load The permanent linear change is also comparatively less and such refractories
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3 Characteristics of Refractories A good refractory posses following characteristics 1 Be infusible at the temperature to which it is liable to be exposed 2 Chemically inerts towards corrosive action of gases metallic liquids and slags 3 Resist the abrasive action of flue gases flames etc 4
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2 2 The refractories shall be made from siliceous fireclays and shall be compact of homogeneous texture and free from cracks voids and other flaws They shall be burnt evenly throughout and shall have sufficient mechanical strength and no soft corners 3 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
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Performance of silica nano particles on the physicochemical and microscopic characteristics of blended and composite cement CeramicsSilikáty 64 3 2020 321 NCTs 9 17 SNP act as the special and highly pozzo lanic activity role and seeding centres promoting hydrated products and improving the microstructure 18 22 SNP
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Aggregate occupy about 60 70 of volume of concrete so aggregate properties considerably influence the performance of concrete during fire There are three common types of aggregated used to produce concrete namely carbonate like limestone siliceous such as granite and sandstone and lightweight aggregates such as expanded clay and ceramsite sand
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Lightweight Refractory Can Improve Kiln Insulation Performance and Fuel Efficiency Ever widening end use application possibilities allied to novel production techniques have resulted in a higher strength version of a unique refractory insulating product The product in question is manufactured by Mantec Refractories in Stoke on Trent in the UK
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Aggregate occupy about 60 70 of volume of concrete so aggregate properties considerably influence the performance of concrete during fire There are three common types of aggregated used to produce concrete namely carbonate like limestone siliceous such as granite and sandstone and lightweight aggregates such as expanded clay and ceramsite sand
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To date accomplishments include 1 installation of improved computer based instrumentation 2 the use of this system to determine performance characteristics of a set of heat storage refractories under cyclic use conditions 3 acquisition of the services of a knowledgeable European consultant 4 continued lab scale process/property
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David Parkinson and Phillip Toperesu discuss the development and purpose of two new materials for feeder expendable refractories The year 2020 marks 50 years since Parkinson Spencer Refractories PSR commenced the manufacture of feeder expendable refractories and is therefore an appropriate time for the company to release two new advanced refractory materials to the market
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The impurity component refers to the part which is brought in or mixed in the production process due to the limited purity of the raw material and has a negative effect on the performance of the refractory products Generally speaking KO NAO and FeO are harmful impurities in refractories
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The properties that are important for materials for slide gate application are corrosion resistance thermal shock resistance abrasion resistance and strength However operating conditions and in particular steel chemistries vary by shop and require development of different refractory material qualities
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Chromag and Magchrome refractories have become the materials of choice for non ferrous applications due to the following characteristics Compatibility with highly aggressive siliceous Acid slags that contain FeO Generally fayalitic slags 2FeO SiO2 Resistant to attack by metal Cu Ni mattes xCu2S FeS xNiS FeS and metal oxides
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