Influence Of Surface Area On The Flowability Behaviour Of
INFLUENCE OF SURFACE AREA IN THE FLOWABILITY
INFLUENCE OF SURFACE AREA IN THE FLOWABILITY BEHAVIOUR OF SELF FLOW REFRACTORY CASTABLES Abstract Aluminium oxide alumina exhibits a high melting point 2050ºC high hardness and excellent abrasion resistance what makes it one of the most common raw materials for self flow refractory castables SFRC for monolithic linings
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However the performance of the refractory lining depends not only on the properties of its ingredients but also on its easy installation good flowability The aim of this work was to evaluate the relationship between the flowability index FI of fresh castable and the specific surface area SSA of its particles which is mostly determined by the finer particles content
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A good understanding of powder rheology or powder behaviour is an essential foundation for optimising production processes and developing a high quality product The sections that follow introduce the challenges associated with predicting powder flowability and how understanding powder behaviour can benefit process performance
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Powder Technology 102 Ž1999 151–165 The use of bulk density measurements as flowability indicators E C Abdullah D Geldart Department of Chemical Engineering UniÕersity of Bradford Bradford West Yorkshire BD7 1DP UK Received 31 March 1998 accepted 28 August 1998 Abstract Two equipments for measuring the bulk density of powders have been used to assess the flowability of porous
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Flowability James K Prescott and Roger A Barnum JENIKE JOHANSON INC The term powder flowability is used loosely and has generally been more closely associated to the test method used to measure it than the significance to the process To the formulator flowability is linked to the product To the engineer flowability relates to the process
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Ensuring a minimum surface area of 2 22m2/g the mixtures reach the self flow turning point with a minimum water content and the maximum flowability is obtained for an aggregate particle size distribution modulus of q=0 22 and consequently an optimized MPT value SFRC with high mechanical strength >60MPa were obtained
Get PriceThe influence of molar occlusal surface area on the
Voluntary intakes digestibility mean retention times chewing behaviour during eating and rumination and diet selection physical selection short vs long particles in hay and botanical selection leaf vs stem were compared in two groups of red deer Cervus elaphus which differed in molar occlusal surface area in order to test the hypothesis that behavioural and physiological mechanisms
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The group with lower values for first lower molar occlusal surface area OSA corrected for body weight had lower voluntary food intakes P = 0 0126 The low OSA group had a greater number of chews per g DM of food ingested P = 0 0167 a greater time spent chewing P = 0 0476 but a lower number of chews per min than did those with a high
Get PriceNeighbouring areas and their influence on the behaviour of
Neighbouring areas and their influence on the behaviour of flare activity of the solar surface area in question Miletskij E V Abstract On the basis of a regional approach to the analysis of solar activity equations connecting values are formed of the Dodson Hedeman flare index in separate areas of the solar surface with the values of other
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The influence material with low ductility 2 6 Thus fibers can be of basalt fibers volume fraction on the mechanical regarded as main factor to improve this defect in properties of fibrous concrete such as compressive concrete via arresting micro cracks and consequently strength elastic modulus and energy absorption has enhance its
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<125µm have high surface area to volume ratio causing particle particle interaction forces to inhibit flow when stress is applied 11 The flowability of the powder with size ranges µm and µm are easy flowing while the other size ranges showed poor flowability It has been reported that rough surfaces and irregular shape
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Our earlier work also elucidated the enhancement of flowability of fine cohesive powder by surface coating with magnesium stearate via a mechanofusion process Mechanofusion is a form of very high shear highly efficient mechanical dry coating approach from which substantial improvements in powder flowability and dispersibility can be obtained Shi et al 2011 Zhou et al 2010a Zhou et
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The group with lower values for first lower molar occlusal surface area OSA corrected for body weight had lower voluntary food intakes P = 0 0126 The low OSA group had a greater number of chews per g DM of food ingested P = 0 0167 a greater time spent chewing P = 0 0476 but a lower number of chews per min than did those with a high
Get PricePDF Flowability of fibre reinforced concrete and its
Flowability of fibre reinforced concrete and its effect on the mechanical properties of the material Construction and Building Materials 2010 Sofiane Amziane Mohamed Chemrouk B Boulekbache M Hamrat Sofiane Amziane Mohamed Chemrouk
Get PriceThe influence of molar occlusal surface area on the
The influence of molar occlusal surface area on the voluntary intake digestion chewing behaviour and diet selection of red deer Cervus elaphus F J Pe´rez Barberı´a and I J Gordon The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute Craigiebuckler Aberdeen Scotland AB15 8QH U K Accepted 4
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Since specific surface area is intimately linked to particle size this study was undertaken to establish whether the results obtained from the determination of particle size distribution could be correlated with those of specific surface area as other factors influence
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Reduction in particle ties due to temperature variations Johanson 1978 Temper size often tends to decrease the flowability of a given granular atures of both the wall material and the bulk material may material due to the increased surface area per unit mass
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internal behaviour of particulate assemblies under mechanical loading Therefore the analysis of the flowability and shear behaviour of powders using computer simulation is attracting increasing attention recently 5 9 Thornton and co workers 5 7 have analysed the influence of friction and bulk density on the
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The agglomeration behaviour of Mo powder especially fine Mo powder has been a major concern The degree of powder agglomeration is directly related to the uniformity of Mo and its alloy powder mixtures and related target materials This study mainly focuses on how to efficiently reduce the soft agglomerates behaviour of Mo powder Analysis of the micromorphology and median particle size
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flowability is linked to the product To the engineer flowability relates to the process Relating powder flowability results to actual behavior in the production process is the true reason flowability is measured This article connects typical powder handling processes to flow property measurements of value to the formulator and the process engineer S
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Flowability of powders is critical for successful manufacturing of pharmaceutical tablets and capsules 1 2 3 4 Flowability depends on many factors associated with the chemical and physical properties of the powder such as particle size distribution 5 6 particle shape 7 8 9 10 11 moisture content 12 13 14 15 and particle surface properties such as surface roughness and surface energy
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As particle size decreases the surface area per unit mass of powder increases and this leads to reduced flowability More contact surface area is available for cohesive forces in particular and frictional forces to resist flow Particle shape also has an influence on powder flowability It influences the surface contacts between particles
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The flowability of powders in such unit operations is an important issue as it can strongly influence the efficiency and reliable operation of these processes The flowability of powders is commonly analysed using the concept of Coulomb failure 1 which describes the existence of a limiting shear stress under which solids do not undergo
Get PriceThe Use of a Ring Shear Tester to Evaluate the Flowability
The assessment of flowability of powdered materials in the pharmaceutical industry is a crucial step and a prerequisite for a cheap successful and non time consuming production In this work a ring shear tester was employed as a tool for the quantitative evaluation and assessment of the flowability of pharmaceutical substances and mixtures
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In summary numerous properties influence flowability by multiple mechanisms Furthermore for in process materials all four of these interactions can occur between particles and the surface or wall of processing equipment In either situation predicting the net result of changes in particle properties is not feasible
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Flow aids can improve flowability by also absorbing the liquid film Figure 5 Figure 5 Silica is able to absorb thin liquid films from a wet powder s surface For absorbing the liquid a flow aid with a high internal and external porosity is required That is one of the reasons why SIPERNAT precipitated silica make for excellent flow
Get PriceINFLUENCE OF MALTODEXTRIN DEXTROSE EQUIVALENT
Dependence of specific surface area S on emulsification time 4 6 8 10 1214 1618 2022 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 DE d v s 15 µ m d vs µm 5 10 20 25 η i n f m P a s η inf mPas Fig 5 Relationship between DE value and droplet size dvs and ηinf in 30 25 Mdx emulsions CONCLUSION The influence of dextrose equivalent of maltodextrin present
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This surface property dependence on interparticle force could also explain the flow promoting effect of different glidants or fines or the coating of nanoparticles onto the surface of cohesive powders all of which increases the separation distance between particles as well as alters the surface roughness and surface energy of the interacting bodies
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Measuring flowability is the pragmatic alternative and particle property data can then be used to rationalize the observed behavior Measuring Flowability Consideration of the mechanisms that govern flow behavior highlights a further crucial point about flowability that is the influence of the conditions applied to the powder
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Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay paper or report APA Granutools 2019 October 16 How Excipient Flowability is Influenced by an Addition of Flowing
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Pérez Barbería F J and Gordon I J 1998 The influence of molar occlusal surface area on the voluntary intake digestion chewing behaviour and diet selection of red deer Cervus elaphus Journal of Zoology 245 3 pp
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4 Flowability 4 1 Uniaxial compression test as model for explanation The phrase good flow behaviour usually means that a bulk solid flows easily i e it does not consolidate much and flows out of a silo or a hopper due to the force of gravity alone and no flow promoting devices are required
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the other forces acting on the bulk solid It can be shown that the influence of adhesive forces on flow behaviour increases with decreasing particle size Thus as a rule a bulk solid flows more poorly with decreasing particle size Fine grained bulk solids with moderate or poor flow behaviour due to adhesive forces are called cohesive bulk solids
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The excipient used during this application note is called Pharmatose 200M and was provided by DFE Pharma This is a pharmaceutical α lactose monohydrate and it is mechanically milled Because of its fine nature milled lactose got a very poor flowability but its relatively high surface area
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